Business combinatioNs during the year

Businesses acquired Nature of business Operating segment Date acquired Interest
acquired
(%)
  Purchase
consideration
Rm
 
Pharmed Pharmaceutical (Pty) Limited Wholesale supply and distribution
of healthcare related products
Logistics Africa July 2014 62,5   148  
Imres BV* Wholesaler of pharmaceutical and
medical supplies to mainly African
and emerging markets
Logistics Africa September 2014 75   691  
S&B Commercials plc Mercedes Benz commercial franchise business Vehicle Retail, Rental
and After Market Parts
September 2014 100   167  
Individually immaterial acquisitions           70  
            1 076  
* The Group subsequently decreased its interest in Imres BV to 70%.

Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at date of acquisition:
Pharmed
Rm
  Imres
Rm
  S&B
Commercials
Rm
  Individually
immaterial
acquisitions
Rm
  Total
Rm
 
Assets                    
Intangible assets 1   308   36   10   355  
Property, plant and equipment 60   8   53   5   126  
Transport fleet 5           14   19  
Investments and loans             2   2  
Inventories 194   126   434   7   761  
Trade and other receivables 312   207   129   31   679  
Cash resources     12   63   9   84  
  572   661   715   78   2 026  
Liabilities                    
Retirement benefit obligations             1   1  
Deferred tax liabilities 1   55   7       63  
Interest-bearing borrowings 17   82   329   4   432  
Trade and other payables and provisions 307   136   269   36   748  
Current tax liabilities 9   9   1   1   20  
  334   282   606   42   1 264  
Acquirees’ carrying amount at acquisition 238   379   109   36   762  
Non-controlling interests (101)   (95)       (3)   (199)  
Net assets acquired 137   284   109   33   563  
Purchase consideration transferred 148   691   167   70   1 076  
Cash paid 148   691   167   53   1 059  
Contingent consideration             17   17  
Excess of purchase price over net assets acquired
11   407   58   37   513  

Reasons for the acquisitions

The Group acquired a 62,5% shareholding in Pharmed Pharmaceuticals (Pty) Limited. This acquisition is in line with the Group’s strategy to integrate pharmaceutical wholesaling and distribution into its service offering. Pharmed specialises in the wholesale supply and distribution of healthcare related products, including ethical, generic, patent and homeopathic medicines; surgical, dental and veterinary products; and medical equipment.

The acquisition of 75% shareholding in Imres (5% of which was subsequently sold), is in line with the Group’s strategy to expand its participation in the distribution of fast moving consumer goods and pharmaceutical products in Africa. It also complements Imperial’s acquisitions of Imperial Health Sciences, Eco Health, Pharmed and the 49% equity interest in MDS Logistics. Imres adds sourcing and procurement capabilities to Imperial’s service offering and it can leverage off Imperial’s existing network and capabilities on the African continent.

The Group acquired a 100% shareholding in S&B Commercials, a Mercedes Benz commercial vehicle dealership with 4 main sites that covers North London, Essex and Hertfordshire and operates five dedicated customer workshops. The acquisition provided further diversification of our UK commercial vehicle franchise portfolio into the Mercedes brand which continues to grow its share in the UK market in both heavy and light commercial vehicles.

The other businesses were acquired to complement and expand our distribution of motor vehicles parts, pharmaceuticals, transport and business solutions and cleaning and hygiene services in South Africa, Africa and Europe.

Details of contingent consideration

The contingent consideration requires the Group to pay the vendors an additional total amount of R17 million over three years if the entities’ net profit after tax exceeds certain profit targets.

Acquisition costs

Acquisition costs for business acquisitions concluded during the year amounted to R14 million and have been recognised as an expense in the statement of profit or loss in the ‘Other non-operating items’ line.

Impact of the acquisition on the results of the Group

From the dates of acquisition the businesses acquired during the year contributed revenue of R3 309 million, operating profit of R280 million and after tax profit of R163 million. The after tax profit of R163 million includes the after tax impact of the funding cost of R27 million calculated on the cash consideration paid on acquisitions, the fair value loss on the remeasurement of the put option liability of R13 million and the amortisation of intangible assets arising out of the business combinations of R35 million.

Had all the acquisitions been consolidated from 1 July 2014, they would have contributed revenue of R3 700 million, operating profit of R320 million and after tax profit of R192 million. The Group’s continuing revenue for the year would have increased to R107 844 million, operating profit would have increased to R5 711 million and after tax profit would have increased to R3 038 million. The after tax profit of R192 million includes the after tax impact of the funding cost of R32 million calculated on the cash consideration paid on acquisitions, the fair value loss on the remeasurement of the put option liability of R16 million and the amortisation of intangible assets arising out of the business combinations of R42 million.

Separate identifiable intangible assets

As at the acquisition date the fair value of the separate identifiable intangible assets was R355 million. This fair value, which is classified as a level 3 financial instrument was determined using the Multi-period Excess Earnings Method (MEEM) valuation technique.

The significant unobservable valuation inputs were as follows:

 
Imres BV
%
 
S&B
Commercials
%
 
– Discount rates 11,0   8,0  
– Terminal growth rates 1,0   2,0  

The assumptions used in arriving at projected cash flows were based on past experience and adjusted for any expected changes.

Other details

Trade and other receivables had gross contractual amounts of R730 million of which R51 million was doubtful. Non-controlling interests have been calculated based on their proportionate share in the acquiree’s net assets. None of the goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.