Business combinatioNs during the year
Businesses acquired | Nature of business | Operating segment | Date acquired | Interest acquired (%) |
Purchase consideration Rm |
||
Pharmed Pharmaceutical (Pty) Limited | Wholesale supply and distribution of healthcare related products |
Logistics Africa | July 2014 | 62,5 | 148 | ||
Imres BV* | Wholesaler of pharmaceutical and medical supplies to mainly African and emerging markets |
Logistics Africa | September 2014 | 75 | 691 | ||
S&B Commercials plc | Mercedes Benz commercial franchise business | Vehicle Retail, Rental and After Market Parts |
September 2014 | 100 | 167 | ||
Individually immaterial acquisitions | 70 | ||||||
1 076 |
Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at date of acquisition: |
Pharmed Rm |
Imres Rm |
S&B Commercials Rm |
Individually immaterial acquisitions Rm |
Total Rm |
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Assets | ||||||||||
Intangible assets | 1 | 308 | 36 | 10 | 355 | |||||
Property, plant and equipment | 60 | 8 | 53 | 5 | 126 | |||||
Transport fleet | 5 | 14 | 19 | |||||||
Investments and loans | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
Inventories | 194 | 126 | 434 | 7 | 761 | |||||
Trade and other receivables | 312 | 207 | 129 | 31 | 679 | |||||
Cash resources | 12 | 63 | 9 | 84 | ||||||
572 | 661 | 715 | 78 | 2 026 | ||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||
Retirement benefit obligations | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 1 | 55 | 7 | 63 | ||||||
Interest-bearing borrowings | 17 | 82 | 329 | 4 | 432 | |||||
Trade and other payables and provisions | 307 | 136 | 269 | 36 | 748 | |||||
Current tax liabilities | 9 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 20 | |||||
334 | 282 | 606 | 42 | 1 264 | ||||||
Acquirees’ carrying amount at acquisition | 238 | 379 | 109 | 36 | 762 | |||||
Non-controlling interests | (101) | (95) | (3) | (199) | ||||||
Net assets acquired | 137 | 284 | 109 | 33 | 563 | |||||
Purchase consideration transferred | 148 | 691 | 167 | 70 | 1 076 | |||||
Cash paid | 148 | 691 | 167 | 53 | 1 059 | |||||
Contingent consideration | 17 | 17 | ||||||||
Excess of purchase price over net assets acquired |
11 | 407 | 58 | 37 | 513 |
Reasons for the acquisitions
The Group acquired a 62,5% shareholding in Pharmed Pharmaceuticals (Pty) Limited. This acquisition is in line with the Group’s strategy to integrate pharmaceutical wholesaling and distribution into its service offering. Pharmed specialises in the wholesale supply and distribution of healthcare related products, including ethical, generic, patent and homeopathic medicines; surgical, dental and veterinary products; and medical equipment.
The acquisition of 75% shareholding in Imres (5% of which was subsequently sold), is in line with the Group’s strategy to expand its participation in the distribution of fast moving consumer goods and pharmaceutical products in Africa. It also complements Imperial’s acquisitions of Imperial Health Sciences, Eco Health, Pharmed and the 49% equity interest in MDS Logistics. Imres adds sourcing and procurement capabilities to Imperial’s service offering and it can leverage off Imperial’s existing network and capabilities on the African continent.
The Group acquired a 100% shareholding in S&B Commercials, a Mercedes Benz commercial vehicle dealership with 4 main sites that covers North London, Essex and Hertfordshire and operates five dedicated customer workshops. The acquisition provided further diversification of our UK commercial vehicle franchise portfolio into the Mercedes brand which continues to grow its share in the UK market in both heavy and light commercial vehicles.
The other businesses were acquired to complement and expand our distribution of motor vehicles parts, pharmaceuticals, transport and business solutions and cleaning and hygiene services in South Africa, Africa and Europe.
Details of contingent consideration
The contingent consideration requires the Group to pay the vendors an additional total amount of R17 million over three years if the entities’ net profit after tax exceeds certain profit targets.
Acquisition costs
Acquisition costs for business acquisitions concluded during the year amounted to R14 million and have been recognised as an expense in the statement of profit or loss in the ‘Other non-operating items’ line.
Impact of the acquisition on the results of the Group
From the dates of acquisition the businesses acquired during the year contributed revenue of R3 309 million, operating profit of R280 million and after tax profit of R163 million. The after tax profit of R163 million includes the after tax impact of the funding cost of R27 million calculated on the cash consideration paid on acquisitions, the fair value loss on the remeasurement of the put option liability of R13 million and the amortisation of intangible assets arising out of the business combinations of R35 million.
Had all the acquisitions been consolidated from 1 July 2014, they would have contributed revenue of R3 700 million, operating profit of R320 million and after tax profit of R192 million. The Group’s continuing revenue for the year would have increased to R107 844 million, operating profit would have increased to R5 711 million and after tax profit would have increased to R3 038 million. The after tax profit of R192 million includes the after tax impact of the funding cost of R32 million calculated on the cash consideration paid on acquisitions, the fair value loss on the remeasurement of the put option liability of R16 million and the amortisation of intangible assets arising out of the business combinations of R42 million.
Separate identifiable intangible assets
As at the acquisition date the fair value of the separate identifiable intangible assets was R355 million. This fair value, which is classified as a level 3 financial instrument was determined using the Multi-period Excess Earnings Method (MEEM) valuation technique.
The significant unobservable valuation inputs were as follows:
Imres BV % |
S&B Commercials % |
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– Discount rates | 11,0 | 8,0 | ||
– Terminal growth rates | 1,0 | 2,0 |
The assumptions used in arriving at projected cash flows were based on past experience and adjusted for any expected changes.
Other details
Trade and other receivables had gross contractual amounts of R730 million of which R51 million was doubtful. Non-controlling interests have been calculated based on their proportionate share in the acquiree’s net assets. None of the goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.